Everything about The Ittihad totally explained
The
Ittihad Party (
Azeri:
İttihad firqəsi) was a radical
Islamist party in the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in
1917–
1920. It was formed in September
1917 in opposition to the secular
Musavat Party and proposed political unity of all the
Muslims of the
Russian Empire (
ittihad in
Arabic means "union"). In addition to propagating the legalization of the
Sharia law within the Muslim communities, the goal of the Ittihadists was to prevent the formation of independent
nation-states on the Muslim-populated territories of the Russian Empire. In
1918, Ittihad with 11 members became the second largest party in Azerbaijan's parliament. The Ittihadists' vehement opposition to Musavat, which formed the minority government in Azerbaijan in
1918–
1920, led to their collaboration with the
White Russians under
Anton Denikin. Upon the defeat of the latter, Ittihad started leaning politically towards the approaching
Bolsheviks who eventually Sovietized Azerbaijan on
28 April 1920. By that time, the Ittihad leaders had made a statement declaring the fulfillment of their goals and urging their members to join the newly-formed
Azerbaijan Communist Party. The leader of the party, Dr. Gara Garabeyov, eventually émigrated to
Turkey.
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